Proposal of a new specific cardiopulmonary exercise test for taekwondo athletes
(Vorschlag für einen neuen spezifischen kardiopulmonalen Belastungstest für Taekwondo-Athleten)
The objective of this study is to evaluate the cardiorespiratory variables of Taekwondo athletes while performing incremental exercise test on an ergometer using a ramp protocol and to propose a specific protocol for assessing these physiological variables during Taekwondo practice. Fourteen athletes participated in 2 incremental exercise tests: a treadmill exercise test (TREADtest) and a Taekwondo-specific exercise test (TKDtest). The TKDtest consists in 1-minute stages of kicks with an incremental load between then. The subjects perform kicks each time a sound signal was heard. Heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), and their reserve correspondents (VO2R and reserve heart rate [HRR]) were divided into quartiles to verify their kinetics along the tests. Significant difference between 2 tests was found only for VO2R (p = 0.03). Regarding the quartiles, significant differences were found for HR in the first (p = 0.030) and second (p = 0.003). Analyzing the regression curves, significant differences were found for HR for intercept (p = 0.01) and slope (p = 0.05) and HRR for slope (p = 0.02). Analysis showed that significant reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), was found for the VO2peak (ICC = 0.855, p = 0.003), VO2 in ventilatory thresholds 1 (ICC = 0.709, p = 0.03) and 2 (ICC = 0.848, p = 0.003). Bland-Altman analyses reported a mean difference ± the 95% limits of agreement of 2.2 ± 8.4 ml/kg/min to VO2peak. The TKDtest is reliable for measurement of cardiorespiratory variables, and the behavior of these variables differs mainly from TREADtest, probably because of the motor task performed.
© Copyright 2017 The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. National Strength & Conditioning Association. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kampfsportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2017
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001312 |
| Jahrgang: | 31 |
| Heft: | 6 |
| Seiten: | 1525-1535 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |