Eating disorders in sports represent a significant health issue that has drawn the attention of researchers worldwide. Selected studies suggest that disordered eating behaviors among athletes occur more frequently than in non-athletic individuals (Ghazzawi et al., 2024; Jaššová & Dostal, 2022; Torstveit et al., 2008). It is believed that such behaviors may result, in part, from the pursuit of an ideal body image specific to the sport, as well as from attempts to alleviate dissatisfaction with one`s appearance, shaped by the aesthetic demands and expectations concerning the physical presentation of the athlete (Torstveit et al., 2008). Despite numerous studies addressing this phenomenon, research findings remain inconclusive, and knowledge in this area requires further exploration. The aim of this narrative review is to present the current state of knowledge on eating disorders in sports, with a particular focus on risk factors for their development, negative health consequences, and potential support methods for those affected. Considering that eating disorders in sports can lead to serious health consequences, expanding knowledge in this area and implementing appropriate preventive measures may contribute to reducing morbidity and improving the well-being of athletes.
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