Measurements and linearized models for golf ball bounce on a green

A detailed set of experiments are described that capture over a 1000 different instances of the bounce of a golf ball on a green. Video analysis was used to capture ball`s velocity and spin just before and after each bounce for a wide variety of landing conditions. Data are presented from two different turfs; one artificial and one from a typical tee. Measurement errors and repeatability are analysed. The data are compared to predictions from models of rigid bounce with friction, including Penner`s modification to account for elasto-plasticity. Coefficients of restitution and friction, and Penner`s effective contact angle are fit from the data. A better fit to the data is found using a non-physical piecewise-affine landing to lift-off relationship, which distinguishes between cases that bounce in pure slip from those that undergo rolling. Nevertheless, even balls that undergo rolling are typically found to lift-off slipping, having undergone spin reversal. The findings suggest that further effort needs to be spent on finding simple physics-based models of golf ball bounce on a green.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:technical sports technical and natural sciences
Tagging:Aufprall
Published in:Sports Engineering
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-023-00442-4
Volume:26
Issue:1
Pages:50
Document types:article
Level:advanced