Measurements and linearized models for golf ball bounce on a green
A detailed set of experiments are described that capture over a 1000 different instances of the bounce of a golf ball on a green. Video analysis was used to capture ball`s velocity and spin just before and after each bounce for a wide variety of landing conditions. Data are presented from two different turfs; one artificial and one from a typical tee. Measurement errors and repeatability are analysed. The data are compared to predictions from models of rigid bounce with friction, including Penner`s modification to account for elasto-plasticity. Coefficients of restitution and friction, and Penner`s effective contact angle are fit from the data. A better fit to the data is found using a non-physical piecewise-affine landing to lift-off relationship, which distinguishes between cases that bounce in pure slip from those that undergo rolling. Nevertheless, even balls that undergo rolling are typically found to lift-off slipping, having undergone spin reversal. The findings suggest that further effort needs to be spent on finding simple physics-based models of golf ball bounce on a green.
© Copyright 2023 Sports Engineering. The Faculty of Health & Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | technical sports technical and natural sciences |
| Tagging: | Aufprall |
| Published in: | Sports Engineering |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-023-00442-4 |
| Volume: | 26 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Pages: | 50 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |