A bio-physio-psychological investigation of athletes` burnout
(Eine bio-physio-psychologische Untersuchung des Burnouts von Sportlern)
Purpose: Changes in biophysiological markers related to perceived burnout and self-comfort were tested in this study.
Method: Forty-two student-athletes from middle and high school grades were evaluated for burnout, salivary cortisol levels, measures of arousal-related physiological markers (i.e., blood volume pulse; BVP), galvanic skin response (GSR), and respiratory rate, and self-comfort variables during the last two weeks of the season. Using self-comfort theory as its conceptual framework, we examined burnout through a conceptual model in which feeling of discomfort with the self was related to biophysiological markers affecting perceived burnout. The proposed model was tested by using a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).
Results: The main findings indicate that increased self-discomfort is significantly (p < .001) associated with increased salivary cortisol (ß = - 0.189) along with a significant (p = .050) decrease in GSR (ß = - 0.259). Increased salivary cortisol is significantly (p < .001) associated with increased burnout (ß = 0.242).
Conclusion: The findings partially support the model and encourage further effort to capture the burnout syndrome through the integration of biological and psychological markers.
© Copyright 2021 Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD). Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften |
| Tagging: | Burnout |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2021
|
| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1715911 |
| Jahrgang: | 92 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 189-198 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |