Allometric association between physical fitness test results, body size/shape, biological maturity, and time spent playing sports in adolescents

(Allometrische Beziehung zwischen Ergebnissen bei Tests der körperlichen Fitness, biologischer Reife und Zeit, die Heranwachsende mit spielerisch-sportlichen Aktivitäten verbracht haben)

Regular participation in strength and conditioning activities positively correlates with health-related benefits in sports (team and individual). Maturity offset (MO) is a recognized parameter in fitness outcome assessment. The aims of the present study are to analyze cross-sectional allometric development of motor performances in a sample of adolescents and relate scaled motor performance to the estimated amount and type of physical activity and biological maturity status in 771 subjects aged 14-19 years. Three physical fitness components were evaluated using field tests (standing broad jump, sit-ups, shuttle run). Extra hours of sport after school (EHS) and MO were the covariates. The model to predict the physical performance variables was: Y = a x Mk1 x Hk2 x WCk3 x exp(b x EHS + c x MO) Epsilon e. Results suggest that having controlled for body size and body shape, performing EHS and being an early developer (identified by a positive MO slope parameter) benefits children in physical fitness and motor performance tasks.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Nachwuchssport Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Veröffentlicht in:PLOS ONE
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249626
Jahrgang:16
Heft:4
Seiten:e0249626
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch