Eating disorders are among the most pernicious psychiatric diseases. Not only are they responsible for a significant negative impact on quality of life but they are also associated with psychiatric comorbidities and high mortality rates, constituting a major public health concern. The significant psychological, physical and time demands of athletic training and competition may place athletes at a higher risk for disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders, compared to non-athletes. Even though the prevalence of eating disorders is higher in females, male athletes are also vulnerable. However, males have been underrepresented in research. It is undeniable that there is an association with inadequate dietary intake and eating disorders. Considering that athletic performance and recovery from exercise are enhanced by optimal nutrition, eating disorders can be responsible for a variety of negative outcomes to health and sports performance. Indeed, it is suggested that such disorders could sabotage athletic careers, with the male athlete being prone to the same repercussions as the female athlete. More research and education to effectively prevent and manage these diseases is warranted. Considering the toll that these clinical conditions can take on an athlete`s life, this review explores eating disorders in sports, with a special focus on the male athlete.
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