The female athlete triad (FAT) is a three-pronged spectrum of interrelated medical conditions among physically active females (1,2). With emerging data, each specific component has morphed into its current definition: - low energy availability (EA) with or without disordered eating, - menstrual dysfunction, - low bone mineral density (BMD). Identification of one or more of these components is essential, because early intervention can prevent serious adverse health effects. The FAT Cumulative Risk Assessment tool helps quantify risk factors and suggests return-to-play guidelines.
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