Application of the principal component waveform analysis to identify improvements in vertical jump performance

(Anwendung der Hauptkomponentenwellenformanalyse zur Identifizierung von Verbesserungen der vertikalen Sprungleistung )

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training on the force-, velocity-, and displacement-time curves using principal component analysis (PCA) to examine the pre to post intervention changes. Thirty-four trained women basketball players were randomly divided into training and control groups. The training intervention consisted of full squats combined with repeated jumps. The effects of the intervention were analysed before and after the training period of 6 weeks by comparing the principal component scores. The magnitude of differences within-/between-group were calculated and expressed as standardised differences. After the intervention period, clear changes in principal components were observed in the training group compared to the control group. These were related to the execution of a vertical jump with a faster and deeper countermovement that was stopped with greater force. This resulted in greater force from the start of the upward movement phase which was maintained for a longer time. This increase in force throughout a greater range of motion increased the take-off velocity and consequently jumping height.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Trainingswissenschaft Naturwissenschaften und Technik
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Sports Sciences
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1504602
Jahrgang:37
Heft:4
Seiten:370-377
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch