High class athletes psychophysical state study during adaptation to the conditions of competitions in terms of Russian Far East

(Untersuchung des psychophysischen Zustands von Spitzensportlern während der Anpassung an die Wettkampfbedingungen im russischen Fernen Osten)

Sports working capacity and a high functional readiness support, at the peak of sports fitness during the flight through several time zones, is an important objective for trainers and doctors of national teams. Specialists mention steady biological rhythms disorder during the flight more than 3 time zones, which is demonstrated in motor, physiological and psycho-emotional reactions violation. In terms of training national teams for the future Games of the Olympiad in Tokyo and Bejing it is interesting to study the processes of athletes` adaptation during the flight from the west to the east and also preliminary acclimatization in terms of Asian-Pacific region (APR). Materials. The regularities and peculiarities of adaptation among highly-qualified athletes to the conditions of Russian Far East. Methods. Information sources analysis and summarizing; video, pedagogical observation, methods of psychophysical state study, express-method "VibraMed", expert analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Analyzing the results dynamics of boxers` psychophysical state right during the competitive period, we can follow the main individual and group tendencies. Athletes of "A" group are more experienced boxers, who have already taken part in big competitions. Their distinctive feature is a quick CNS functional state adaptation. A new daily rhythm formation was quicker, which can be conditioned by the experience of adaptation during many flights and by more stable state of psycho-emotional sphere in competitive conditions. The athletes` indices of this group in general during the whole time of adaptation changed gradually, in some indices there was the increase at the beginning of the competitions, in comparison with the initial results. All athletes of this group won in the final combats. The studied indices of the athletes from the second group changed quickly, with rough increases, at the same time, the indices didn`t achieve the initial level. The athletes from the second group needed longer period for adaptation, as they didn`t have time to achieve their optimal psychophysical state towards the beginning of the competitions. The results of the competitive activity of the athletes from "B" group were worse. Conclusion. The results of the held research showed that there are general regularities of adaptation, however, individual peculiarities of adaptation are more important during training for the most important competitions.
© Copyright 2018 The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Tagging:Flug Zeitzone Reise
Veröffentlicht in:The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Sprache:Englisch Russisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2018-13-4-134-143
Jahrgang:13
Heft:4
Seiten:109-117
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch