Using cognitive behavioural techniques to improve academic achievement in student-athletes

(Einsatz kognitiver Verhaltenstechniken zur Verbesserung der akademischen Leistung von studierenden Sportlern)

Improving academic grades within the core areas of English, Science and Mathematics has had a lot of previous research interest, but research has tended to mostly focus on students who are failing, non-athletically talented students or student athletes at collegiate level. The particularneeds of athletically talented secondary school students who are academically underperforminghave so far been neglected. This study addressed this issue by measuring the outcome of academicgrades in these three core areas. Method: During a six week intervention programme, ninety four students were separated into 4 groups: control, heart rate variability biofeedback, performance psychology skills training and a combination of these two interventions. Changes in self-efficacyand self-regulation for all students were also measured. Results:Significant pre-post intervention differences in all academic subjects and generalised self-efficacy were found when compared tothe control group. Results also showed that a combination of interventions with medium-largeeffect size was more effective in improving academic results than the single interventions on theirown. All interventions improved self-efficacy, but were not significantly different from each other. Self-efficacy was found not to have any interaction effects. Conclusion: Sport psychological skills training can help student-athletes achieve higher scholastic grades and aid mindfulness intervention. Mindfulness on its own was not found to be the most effective intervention, and as such should beused as an adjunct to other psychological methods. Psychological skills training (PST) may help students generalize approaches used in sport to the academic arena.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften
Veröffentlicht in:Education Sciences
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020089
Jahrgang:9
Heft:2
Seiten:89
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch