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Landing quality in artistic gymnastics is related to landing symmetry

In gymnastics every exercise finishes with a landing. The quality of landing depends on subjective (e.g. biomechanical) and objective (e.g. mechanical characteristics of landing area) factors. The aim of our research was to determine which biomechanical (temporal, kinematic and dynamic) characteristics of landing best predict the quality of landing. Twelve male gymnasts performed a stretched forward and backward salto; also with 1/2, 1/1 and 3/2 turns. Stepwise multiple regression extracted five predictors which explained 51.5% of landing quality variance. All predictors were defining asymmetries between legs (velocities, angles). To avoid asymmetric landings, gymnasts need to develop enough height; they need higher angular momentum around the transverse and longitudinal axis and they need to better control angular velocity in the longitudinal axis.
© Copyright 2013 Biology of Sport. Termedia Publishing House. Published by Institute of Sport Warsaw. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences training science technical sports
Published in:Biology of Sport
Language:English
Published: Warsaw Institute of Sport Warsaw 2013
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1029818
Volume:30
Issue:1
Pages:29-33
Document types:article
Level:advanced