A hurdle-based learning design effect on locomotion pattern and hurdle clearance kinematic reorganization

(Ein auf Hürden basierendes Lerndesign wirkt sich auf die Bewegungsmuster und die kinematische Reorganisation der Hürdenüberwindung aus)

The study assessed the manifestation of a regulated locomotion pattern while clearing the first two hurdles during running. In addition, the effect of a hurdles` learning design, using specific activities and manipulated task constraints, on regulation strategies and kinematic reorganization was examined. Pre- and posttests were conducted. Twenty-four young athletes were randomly assigned into an experimental and a control group, and performed 18 training sessions, consisting of a hurdle-based intervention for experimental participants and a more generalized athletics training for control participants. Different footfall variability curves were recorded, suggesting that young athletes regulated locomotion pattern to clear the hurdles according to their needs. Task-specific training contributed to lower values of variability for the entire approach run and to functional movement reorganization, affording learners to take-off further from the hurdle with a higher horizontal velocity, leading to a more flat hurdle clearance stride and to a significant hurdle running performance improvement.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Nachwuchssport
Tagging:Kinematik Bewegungsmuster Strategie
Veröffentlicht in:Motor control
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2022-0109
Jahrgang:27
Heft:3
Seiten:573-595
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch