A longitudinal analysis of the executive functions in high-level soccer players
(Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung der exekutiven Funktionen bei hochklassigen Fußballern)
Introduction: Assessments of executive functions (EFs) with varying levels of perceptual information or action fidelity are common talent-diagnostic tools in soccer, yet their validity still has to be established. Therefore, a longitudinal development of EFs in high-level players to understand their relationship with increased exposure to training is required. Methods: A total of 304 high-performing male youth soccer players (10-21 years old) in Germany were assessed across three seasons on various sport-specific and non-sport-specific cognitive functioning assessments. Results: The posterior means (90% highest posterior density) of random slopes indicated that both abilities predominantly developed between 10 and 15 years of age. A plateau was apparent for domain-specific abilities during adolescence, whereas domain-generic abilities improved into young adulthood. Conclusion: The developmental trajectories of soccer players` EFs follow the general populations` despite long-term exposure to soccer-specific training and game play. This brings into question the relationship between high-level experience and EFs and renders including EFs in talent identification questionable. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343208661_A_Longitudinal_Analysis_of_the_Executive_Functions_in_High-Level_Soccer_Players
© Copyright 2020 Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Human Kinetics. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Trainingswissenschaft Nachwuchssport Spielsportarten |
| Tagging: | exekutive Funktion |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2020
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0312 |
| Jahrgang: | 42 |
| Heft: | 5 |
| Seiten: | 349-357 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |