A longitudinal analysis of the executive functions in high-level soccer players

(Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung der exekutiven Funktionen bei hochklassigen Fußballern)

Introduction: Assessments of executive functions (EFs) with varying levels of perceptual information or action fidelity are common talent-diagnostic tools in soccer, yet their validity still has to be established. Therefore, a longitudinal development of EFs in high-level players to understand their relationship with increased exposure to training is required. Methods: A total of 304 high-performing male youth soccer players (10-21 years old) in Germany were assessed across three seasons on various sport-specific and non-sport-specific cognitive functioning assessments. Results: The posterior means (90% highest posterior density) of random slopes indicated that both abilities predominantly developed between 10 and 15 years of age. A plateau was apparent for domain-specific abilities during adolescence, whereas domain-generic abilities improved into young adulthood. Conclusion: The developmental trajectories of soccer players` EFs follow the general populations` despite long-term exposure to soccer-specific training and game play. This brings into question the relationship between high-level experience and EFs and renders including EFs in talent identification questionable. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343208661_A_Longitudinal_Analysis_of_the_Executive_Functions_in_High-Level_Soccer_Players
© Copyright 2020 Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Human Kinetics. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Trainingswissenschaft Nachwuchssport Spielsportarten
Tagging:exekutive Funktion
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0312
Jahrgang:42
Heft:5
Seiten:349-357
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch