The effect of playing status, maturity status, and playing position on the development of match skills in elite youth football players aged 11-18 years: A mixed-longitudinal study
(Der Einfluss des Spielstatus, des Reifestatus und der Spielposition auf die Entwicklung von Spielfertigkeiten von Nachwuchsleistungssportlern im Fußball im Alter von 11-18 Jahren: Eine gemischte Längsschnittstudie)
This mixed-longitudinal study examined the development of match skills in elite male youth footballers (aged 11-18 years), while considering the effect of playing status, maturity status, and playing position. Across two seasons, 126 elite male youth footballers were assessed in 1-10 competitive matches (401 player-matches). For each match, the on-the-ball actions of each player were recorded using a notation system. The match skills observed were frequencies of successful passes, on-target shots, dribbles, crosses, clearances, and tackles/blocks/interceptions. Multilevel Poisson analysis was used to model the development of players, with regard to each match skill. Modelling revealed significant (p < .05) age-related changes in the frequency of several match skills. That is, dribbles increased, on-target shots, crosses and tackles/blocks/interceptions decreased, whereas changes in successful passes were position-specific. Players retained by an academy performed more dribbles compared to released players (p < .05) (e.g. retained vs. released 18-year-old centre forward = 4.1 vs. 2.0 dribbles per hour), and retained defenders performed more tackles/blocks/interceptions than released defenders (p < .05) (e.g. retained vs. released 18-year-old, on-time maturing centre back = 12.5 vs. 10.2 tackles/blocks/interceptions per hour). Moreover, compared to on-time maturing players, early maturing players performed more tackles/blocks/interceptions (p < .05) (e.g. on-time vs. early maturing retained 18-year-old centre back = 12.5 vs. 15.2 tackles/blocks/interceptions per hour). Playing position affected all match skills (p < .05). The developmental profiles of match skills presented here may support experts in identifying and developing talented footballers across a wide age range, while considering the influence of maturity status and playing position.
Keywords: Talent, skill, youth, team sport, game analysis, modelling
© Copyright 2019 European Journal of Sport Science. Wiley. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Spielsportarten Nachwuchssport |
| Veröffentlicht in: | European Journal of Sport Science |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1508502 |
| Jahrgang: | 19 |
| Heft: | 3 |
| Seiten: | 305-314 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |