Flexibility training in preadolescent female athletes: Acute and long-term effects of intermittent and continuous static stretching?

(Beweglichkeitstraining bei vorpubertären Sportlerinnen: Akute und langfristige Auswirkungen intermittierenden und kontinuierlichen statischen Stretchings)

This study compared the acute and long-term effects of intermittent and continuous static stretching training on straight leg raise range of motion (ROM). Seventy-seven preadolescent female gymnasts were divided into a stretching (n = 57), and a control group (n = 20). The stretching group performed static stretching of the hip extensors of both legs, three times per week for 15 weeks. One leg performed intermittent (3 × 30 s with 30 s rest) while the other leg performed continuous stretching (90 s). ROM pre- and post-stretching was measured at baseline, on weeks 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and after 2 weeks of detraining. ROM was increased during both intermittent and continuous stretching training, but remained unchanged in the control group. Intermittent stretching conferred a larger improvement in ROM compared to both continuous stretching and control from week 3, until the end of training, and following detraining (p = 0.045 to 0.001 and d = 0.80 to 1.41). During detraining, ROM after the intermittent protocol decreased (p = 0.001), while it was maintained after the continuous protocol (p = 0.36). Acute increases in ROM following the intermittent stretching were also larger than in the continuous (p = 0.038). Intermittent stretching was more effective than continuous, for both long-term and acute ROM enhancement in preadolescent female athletes.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Nachwuchssport technische Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Sports Sciences
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1397309
Jahrgang:36
Heft:13
Seiten:1453-1460
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch