Computer technologies use in playing role of young football players revelation

(Der Einsatz von Computertechnologien für die Aufhellung der Spielposition junger Fußballspieler )

Annotation. New computer informational methods use as a criterion for selection and orientation (playing role) of young football players is very urgent. The aim of a study was substantiation and creation of specialized computer individual programs of testing for young players` playing role selection and orientation. 167 people took part in the research work: 9-11 year-old football players (53 people), 12-14 year-old football players (52 people), 15-17 year-old football players (52 people). They were divided into the trained and untrained players. Also 10 professional football players (18-25 year-old) took part in the research. The program of a computer testing in general is a computer interface, which studies the speed of reaction of teen-agers and young men to the position change of a goalkeeper in one of four angles of a goal. The results of studies showed that the fastest reaction among teenagers happened in the right lower corner and the slowest reaction is in the left upper corner in all examined groups. The dynamics of testing indices among young football players was slightly higher, than the values of not trained teen-agers. Among professional football players the average index of time was twice higher, than among not sportsmen (?<0,05). Speed indicesof testing time interval among young football players change while growing and with a playing role change. At the age of 15-17 half-backs had the results, which were in average 337 milliseconds (?<0,05),full-backs - 340 milliseconds (?<0,05), and forwards have the highest intensity of these indices decrease - 325 milliseconds (?<0,05). In junior age these indices are worse.9-11- and 12-14 year-old half-backs- 608 and 502 milliseconds (?<0,05), full-backs- 618 and 512 milliseconds (?<0,05),forwards -595 and 491 milliseconds (?<0,05). The average time of reaction according to the corners also differ from each other. It proves instability of the test fulfillment among 9-14 year-old teen-agers. Irregularity of the test results can also be conditioned by teen-agers` play at one of the flanks, as the coverage areas of the wing players are placed asymmetrically in terms of the playing ground, also they may have inadequate view of a ground and during the training they are recommended to change the role. On the basis of the corresponding program support the selection and orientation criteria (playing role) of young football players are created for educational-training process optimization.
© Copyright 2016 The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik Nachwuchssport
Veröffentlicht in:The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Sprache:Englisch Russisch
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.14526/01_1111_105
Jahrgang:11
Heft:2
Seiten:46-54
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch