Unnatural selection: talent identification and development in sport

The early identification of talented individuals has become increasingly important across many performance domains. Current talent identification (TI) schemes in sport typically select on the basis of discrete, unidimensional measures at unstable periods in the athlete's development. In this article, the concept of talent is revised as a complex, dynamical system in which future behaviors emerge from an interaction of key performance determinants such as psychological behaviors, motor abilities, and physical characteristics. Key nonlinear dynamics concepts are related to TI approaches such as sensitivity to initial conditions, transitions, and exponential behavioral distributions. It is concluded that many TI models place an overemphasis on early identification rather than the development of potentially talented performers. A generic model of talent identification and development is proposed that addresses these issues and provides direction for future research.
© Copyright 2005 Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences. Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science social sciences junior sports
Published in:Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences
Language:English
Published: 2005
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629068
Volume:9
Issue:1
Pages:61-88
Document types:article
Level:intermediate