Unnatural selection: talent identification and development in sport

(Unnatürliche Auswahl: Talentidentifizierung und -entwicklung im Sport)

The early identification of talented individuals has become increasingly important across many performance domains. Current talent identification (TI) schemes in sport typically select on the basis of discrete, unidimensional measures at unstable periods in the athlete's development. In this article, the concept of talent is revised as a complex, dynamical system in which future behaviors emerge from an interaction of key performance determinants such as psychological behaviors, motor abilities, and physical characteristics. Key nonlinear dynamics concepts are related to TI approaches such as sensitivity to initial conditions, transitions, and exponential behavioral distributions. It is concluded that many TI models place an overemphasis on early identification rather than the development of potentially talented performers. A generic model of talent identification and development is proposed that addresses these issues and provides direction for future research.
© Copyright 2005 Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences. Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Trainingswissenschaft Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Nachwuchssport
Veröffentlicht in:Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Online-Zugang:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629068
Jahrgang:9
Heft:1
Seiten:61-88
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:mittel