This review article explores the innovative breakthroughs of exceeding limits in sports engineering within the context of the Asian sports performance revolution, with a particular focus on advancements in bio-enhancement technologies, neural interfaces, quantum computing, metamaterial equipment, digital twins, predictive medicine, gut microbiota, geopolitical technology, disaster medicine, and civilization-level technological spillovers. By analysing empirical data across multiple dimensions, the article examines how these technologies converge and drive the evolution of sports science, creating a comprehensive logical chain from fundamental research to commercial application, thus providing new pathways for enhancing athlete performance. The significance of these advancements lies not only in their potential to revolutionize athletic training and competition but also in addressing existing challenges and limitations within the field. This review aims to elucidate the interconnections among these cutting-edge technologies and highlight their collective impact on future developments in sports performance.
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