Drag and lift measurements of solid sports balls in still air

(Widerstands- und Auftriebsmessungen an festen Sportbällen in ruhiger Luft)

The following article considers lift and drag measurements of solid sports balls propelled through still air in a laboratory setting. The balls traveled at speeds ranging from 26 to 134 m/s with spin rates up to 3900 r/min. Light gates measured the speed and location of the balls at two locations from which lift and drag values were determined. Ball roughness varied from polished to rough surface protrusions, that is, seams as high as 1.5 mm. Lift and drag were observed to depend on speed, spin rate, surface roughness, and seam orientation. A drag crisis was observed on smooth balls as well as non-rotating seamed balls with seam heights less than 0.9 mm. The drag coefficient of approximately 0.42 was nearly constant with speed for spinning seamed balls with seam height greater than 0.9 mm. The still air drag coefficient of smooth balls was comparable to wind tunnel drag at low speeds (Re < 2 x 10^5) and higher than wind tunnel results at high speeds (Re > 2 x 10^5). The lift and drag coefficients of spinning balls increased with increasing spin rate. The lift coefficient of baseballs was not sensitive to ball orientation or seam height.
© Copyright 2018 Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology. SAGE Publications. Veröffentlicht von SAGE Publications. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik Sportstätten und Sportgeräte
Tagging:Ball
Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: SAGE Publications 2018
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117740749
Jahrgang:232
Heft:3
Seiten:255-263
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch