The article proposes an attempt to systematize the contents of more than 30 original scientific articles of foreign and domestic authors for 2006-2018, that dedicated to physiology, biomechanics, anthropometry, study of neuromuscular processes of elite skiers. The analysis of modern scientific articles made it possible to determine the main trends and general methodological approaches of the scientific schools of the leading ski countries to assess the physical preparedness of elite athletes, the organization of functional surveys, the assessment of the leading physical abilities and energy systems that ensure a high result.
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