Relationships between morphological features and physical performance depend on sex and age groups: a cross-sectional study among Brazilian beach volleyball players
(Die Beziehungen zwischen morphologischen Merkmalen und körperlicher Leistungsfähigkeit hängen von Geschlecht und Altersgruppen ab: eine Querschnittsstudie unter brasilianischen Beachvolleyballspielern)
BACKGROUND
Understanding the evolution of morphological features and their relationship with physical performance may assist coaches and institutions in developing the next generation of beach volleyball (BV) athletes for senior-level competition. Thus, this study analyzed the morphological features of Brazilian BV athletes by sex among age groups, and their relationship with physical performance.
METHODS
A cross-sectional design was used to evaluate Brazilian BV players of both sexes in the U15 (11-14 years old, N.=21), U18 (15-17 years old, N.=21) and Senior (=18 years old, N.=19) categories. The players underwent a series of kinanthropometric tests, including morphological (anthropometry, body composition and somatotype), neuromuscular (flexibility, handgrip strength, vertical jump [VJ], agility, and 5-m and 10-m maximum-speed sprints), and metabolic (VO2max) measurements. Welch analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the categories and the relationship between morphological and physical performance features was analyzed using Pearson`s coefficient (r).
RESULTS
Significant differences were found among the categories for female (body mass, skeletal muscle mass, hamstring flexibility, handgrip strength [HGS]) and male (body mass, height, BMI, skeletal muscle mass, flexibility, HGS, vertical jump, agility, maximum-speed sprints, and VO2max) players. Moreover, moderate, and strong correlations were identified between morphological features and physical performance (-0.90=r=0.89).
CONCLUSIONS
The morphological and physical performance features of BV athletes varied among the U15, U18, and Senior categories, as expected due to their physical training process. Additionally, there are several morphological features that are correlated with physical performance, but the magnitude seems to depend on sex and category.
© Copyright 2024 The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. Edizioni Minerva Medica. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Notationen: | Spielsportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.24.16191-9 |
| Jahrgang: | 64 |
| Heft: | 11 |
| Seiten: | 1179-1187 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |