Sport physiology biomechanical parameters of running technique in the distance of sprinter finalists of the World Championship

(Sportphysiologische und biomechanische Parameter der Lauftechnik bei den Sprintfinalisten der Weltmeisterschaften)

Objective of the study was to compare the spatio-temporal, kinematic and angular characteristics of the running technique over the distance of the strongest sprinters in the world at 100 and 200 m. Methods and structure of the study. As a methodological basis for the study, one of the methods of biomechanics, analysis, was adopted. The data of spatio-temporal, kinematic and angular characteristics of distance running, presented in the IAAF biomechanical report of the men's 100 and 200 m finals of the 2017 World Championships in Athletics, were analyzed. Results and conclusions. In the middle of the straight in the 100 m run, the average speed is 11.60 ± 0.06 m/s, in the 200 m run - 10.31 ± 0.09 m/s. The difference in speed is achieved due to the frequency of steps (4.80±0.08 and 4.27±0.05 sh/s, respectively, p=0.05), since the step length at both distances is identical and equals on average 2 .42 m. A greater frequency of steps per 100 m is achieved due to the shorter time of the reference (0.093±0.002 and 0.103±0.002 s, p=0.05) and unsupported (0.116±0.002 and 0.132±0.003 s, p=0.05) periods . When placing the leg on the support, significantly significant differences (p=0.05) are observed in the angle of the torso, the angle between the thigh of the fly leg and the vertical. When removing the leg from the support, a significantly significant difference (p=0.05) is observed in the angle of the torso and the angle between the lower leg of the supporting leg and the horizontal line.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Theory and Practice of Physical Culture
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Ausgabe:Titel der russischen Printausgabe: Biomechaniceskie parametry techniki bega po distancii sprinterov finalistov cempionata mira
Online-Zugang:http://tpfk.ru/index.php/TPPC/article/view/300
Heft:8
Seiten:3-8
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch