Linearity of the ratio of forces-velocity relationship is not related to initial acceleration performance in sprinting

The relationship between the linearity of the ratio of forces (RF)-horizontal velocity (vH) profile and initial acceleration (IA) performance was investigated in trained sprinters. Ground reaction force data from the IA phase of a maximal sprint from a block start were analysed. The coefficient of determination of the linear trendline fitted to four step-averaged values of RF and vH provided a measure of linearity. Semi-partial correlations (sr) accounting for block phase performance revealed a weak negative relationship between linearity of the RF-vH profile and performance over the first four steps (sr = -0.11), while mean RF displayed a very strong positive relationship with performance (sr = 0.80). Sprinters and coaches should therefore prioritise the production of a high RF during IA above trying to ensure a consistent decline in RF as velocity increases.
© Copyright 2021 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science technical and natural sciences strength and speed sports
Published in:ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Language:English
Published: Canberra International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2021
Online Access:https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol39/iss1/75
Volume:39
Issue:1
Pages:Article 75
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced