Linearity of the ratio of forces-velocity relationship is not related to initial acceleration performance in sprinting

(Die Linearität des Verhältnisses zwischen Kraft und Geschwindigkeit hängt nicht mit der anfänglichen Beschleunigungsleistung beim Sprint zusammen)

The relationship between the linearity of the ratio of forces (RF)-horizontal velocity (vH) profile and initial acceleration (IA) performance was investigated in trained sprinters. Ground reaction force data from the IA phase of a maximal sprint from a block start were analysed. The coefficient of determination of the linear trendline fitted to four step-averaged values of RF and vH provided a measure of linearity. Semi-partial correlations (sr) accounting for block phase performance revealed a weak negative relationship between linearity of the RF-vH profile and performance over the first four steps (sr = -0.11), while mean RF displayed a very strong positive relationship with performance (sr = 0.80). Sprinters and coaches should therefore prioritise the production of a high RF during IA above trying to ensure a consistent decline in RF as velocity increases.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Trainingswissenschaft Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Canberra International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2021
Online-Zugang:https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol39/iss1/75
Jahrgang:39
Heft:1
Seiten:Article 75
Dokumentenarten:Kongressband, Tagungsbericht
Level:hoch