Associations between the occurrence of the ACTN3 R577X, ACE I/D, BDKRB2 +9/-9 polymorphisms and anaerobic performance among a group of elite fencers
(Assoziationen zwischen dem Auftreten der Polymorphismen ACTN3 R577X, ACE I/D, BDKRB2 +9/-9 und der anaeroben Leistung bei einer Gruppe von Spitzenfechtern)
Itroduction: This research aims to detect possible associations between the ACTN3 R577X, ACE I/D, BDKRB2 +9/-9 genetic polymorphisms, and selected anaerobic performance indicators among elite and sub-elite fencers. Methods: The sample of participants included a group of 20 fencers (males, age 25.5 ± 6.9 years; height 185.1 ± 5.8; weight 78.3 ± 9.8). We obtained genotype analysis for selected polymorphisms ( ACTN3 R577X, ACE I/D, BDKRB2 +9/-9) through buccal swabs. 30-second Wingate test was used for the anaerobic performance where the following variables were monitored: the maximal anaerobic performance - Pmax [W], the anaerobic capacity - AnC [kJ], the total number of revolutions - TR [n], the peak blood lactate concentration - LA peak [mmol·l-1]. Results: Within ACTN3 R577X polymorphism, no differences were found in the observed variables between genotypes. However, ACE I/D heterozygotes reached higher P max, AnC, and LA peak values than homozygotes. Furthermore, BDKRB2 +9/-9 polymorphism homozygotes with -9 allele reached higher P max and AnC values than homozygotes with +9 allele. No statistical differences were found in all monitored variables between genotypes of monitored polymorphisms. Conclusions: The research findings might serve as another useful piece of knowledge related to the existing statements in the field of genetics, focusing on speed-strength performance problems. It should be highlighted that current studies are only the first steps in helping us better understand the associations between genetic factors and performance in sports
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| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kampfsportarten |
| Tagging: | Polymorphismus |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Physical Activity Review |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.16926/par.2021.09.25 |
| Jahrgang: | 9 |
| Heft: | 2 |
| Seiten: | 93-100 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |