Mountain and Health is an amazing couple which turn to be joined by Sport in an active life perspective. There are a number of different fields, ranging from the top high-level performance to the promotion of health and wellbeing that find a specific development in this framework. With this regard, the eigth edition of the Congress was focused on the physiology of exercise in special environment, going from cold to warm and with special focus on hypoxic conditions. It would be also the occasion to focus the attention to cutting edge knowledge of training and conditioning and to talk about a new perspective of accademic organization systems that would support dual career projects. Contents: Thematic session 1 - Muscle endurance and fatigue Eivind Wang (NOR) - Strength training effects on aerobic endurance p.28 Gennaro Boccia (Torino) - The neuromuscular fatigue in endurance performance, the relevance of the rate of force development p.9 Matteo Fiorenza (Copenaghen) - Skeletal muscle adaptations underlying performance-enhancing effects of high-intensity interval training p.19 Giuseppe Coratella (Milano) - Short- and long-term eccentric training-induced adaptations p.16 Short Talk - Session 1 Alexa Callovini (Rovereto) - Very short-term heat acclimation: are 3 exercise sessions in the heat enough to partially reduce heatinduced performance decrements? p.12 Gaia Giuriato (Verona) - Molecular and functional basis of successful aging and frailty: a study protocol exploring positive behaviors to counteract age-related physical and cognitive decline p.22 Samuel D'Emanuele (Verona) - What high density surface electromyography can teach us about the postural activation of erector spinae muscles? The case of violinists p.17 Alfredo Brighenti (Rovereto) - Postural stability response, in dominant and nondominant one-legged stance, after a warm-up p.11 Thematic session 2 - Exercise and thermoregulation Davide Filingeri (Loughborough) -Thermal challenges of sport performance at altitude: from human thermoregulation to technical solutions for thermal protection p.18 David Low (Liverpool) - Acute responses and solutions to adapt to a hot environment p.25 Thematic session 3 - Trail running and performance Gianluca Vernillo (Milano) - Downhill running: strategies to improve performance p.27 Nicola Giovanelli (Udine) - Uphill walking and running: strategies to improve performance p.21 Aldo Savoldelli (Rovereto) - Uphill performance: with poles, or not with poles, this is the question p.25 Thematic session 4 - Integrating elite sport and education supporting dual career Francesca Vitali (Verona) - Enhancing athletes' employability: The development and Initial Validation of the ACQE p.28 Saša Ceci? Erpi? (Slovenia) - Meta-analysis of dual career studies from the viewpoint of European discourse p.18 Paolo Bouquet (Trento) - Dual Career projects: UniSport Trento p.11 Short Talk - Session 2 Valentina Cavedon (Verona) - Regional distribution of DXAmeasured body fat mass in athletes with a locomotor impairment p.15 Valeria Azzini (Udine) - Specificity of test for predicting acute mountain sickness: could it be used for optimizing altitude exercise? p.8 Andrea Zignoli (Trento) ,Ciro Malacarne (ProM Facility, Trentino Sviluppo - DeMotu project: design and production of a 3D printed human knee for research in biomechanics p.30 Keynote Lecturer Hans-Christer Holmberg (Sweden) - Fast, faster, and even faster p.23 Thematic session 5 - Hypoxia, health and performance Hannes Gatterer (Xcube/ Bolzano) - Effects of intermittent (interval) hypoxia on health p.20 Justin Lawley (Innsbruck) - Health at high altitude, acute mountain sickness p.24 Alessandro Fornasiero (Rovereto) - Cardiac autonomic and physiological responses to hypoxic exercise of different intensities p.19 Thematic session 6 - Technology in Sports Carniel Emanuele (ITA) - Computational approach to the investigation of lower leg biomechanics and ski boot ergonomics p.14 Lorenzo Bortolan (Rovereto) - The ankle ROM during the walking phase of Ski mountaineering: the role of different ski boots p.1
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