Mechanical, metabolic and perceptual response during sprint training
(Mechanische, Stoffwechsel- und Wahrnehmungsreaktionen im Sprinttraining)
This study aimed to analyze perceptual, metabolic and mechanical responses to sprint training sessions. 9 male high-level sprinters performed 40?m running sprints up to a loss of 3% in speed, with 4?min rests between sets. Perceptual (rating of perceived exertion, RPE), mechanical (speed and countermovement jump height loss) and metabolic (blood lactate and ammonia) parameters were measured pre-exercise and after each sprint was performed. Relationships between the variables were calculated with a 90% confidence interval. Jump height loss showed almost perfect relationships with both blood lactate (r=0.96 (0.95 to 0.97)) and ammonia (r=0.95 (0.94 to 0.95)), whereas speed loss, number of sprints performed and RPE values showed large-very large relationships with blood lactate and ammonia. Furthermore, an almost perfect curvilinear relationship was observed between lactate and ammonia concentrations (R2=0.96 (0.95 to 0.97)). These results suggest that countermovement jump (CMJ) height can be used to quantify the fatigue induced during a typical sprint training session, and may prove a useful tool to facilitate individualized load monitoring. The results indicate that the CMJ is a better monitor of metabolic fatigue than traditional
© Copyright 2016 International Journal of Sports Medicine. Thieme. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Trainingswissenschaft |
| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Sports Medicine |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2016
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-107251 |
| Jahrgang: | 37 |
| Heft: | 10 |
| Seiten: | 807-812 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |