Profil musculaire isocinétique du genou chez des sprinteurs et des sauteurs de haut niveau
(Isokinetic knee strength profile in high-level sprinters and jumpers)
Purpose
To study the isokinetic knee strength profile in elite sprinters and jumpers with recurrent hamstring injuries.
Method
A group of eight elite athletes including sprinters and jumpers with previous hamstring injuries were compared to a control group of non-injured players (n = 8). The concentric isokinetic knee flexion and extension strength was assessed at 60, 120 and 180 °/s using a Biodex® System 3 dynamometer.
Results
There were no significant differences for any of the isokinetic variables comparing the injured and the non-injured athletes except for the hamstring to quadriceps ratio, which is lower in the control group. No significant difference was observed between the dominant and the non-dominant leg for the two groups.
Conclusion
Isokinetic muscle strength testing allows to detect the existence of a strength deficit after a hamstring injury during sports practice. Additional eccentric tests may be required to identify these cases.
© Copyright 2011 Science & Sports. Elsevier. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | biological and medical sciences strength and speed sports |
| Tagging: | isokinetisch |
| Published in: | Science & Sports |
| Language: | French |
| Published: |
2011
|
| Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2010.12.005 |
| Volume: | 26 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Pages: | 324-328 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |