Profil musculaire isocinétique du genou chez des sprinteurs et des sauteurs de haut niveau
(Isokinetisches muskuläres Profil des Knies bei Sprintern und Springern des Hochleistungsbereichs)
Purpose
To study the isokinetic knee strength profile in elite sprinters and jumpers with recurrent hamstring injuries.
Method
A group of eight elite athletes including sprinters and jumpers with previous hamstring injuries were compared to a control group of non-injured players (n = 8). The concentric isokinetic knee flexion and extension strength was assessed at 60, 120 and 180 °/s using a Biodex® System 3 dynamometer.
Results
There were no significant differences for any of the isokinetic variables comparing the injured and the non-injured athletes except for the hamstring to quadriceps ratio, which is lower in the control group. No significant difference was observed between the dominant and the non-dominant leg for the two groups.
Conclusion
Isokinetic muscle strength testing allows to detect the existence of a strength deficit after a hamstring injury during sports practice. Additional eccentric tests may be required to identify these cases.
© Copyright 2011 Science & Sports. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten |
| Tagging: | isokinetisch |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Science & Sports |
| Sprache: | Französisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2011
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2010.12.005 |
| Jahrgang: | 26 |
| Heft: | 6 |
| Seiten: | 324-328 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |