Profil musculaire isocinétique du genou chez des sprinteurs et des sauteurs de haut niveau

(Isokinetisches muskuläres Profil des Knies bei Sprintern und Springern des Hochleistungsbereichs)

Purpose To study the isokinetic knee strength profile in elite sprinters and jumpers with recurrent hamstring injuries. Method A group of eight elite athletes including sprinters and jumpers with previous hamstring injuries were compared to a control group of non-injured players (n = 8). The concentric isokinetic knee flexion and extension strength was assessed at 60, 120 and 180 °/s using a Biodex® System 3 dynamometer. Results There were no significant differences for any of the isokinetic variables comparing the injured and the non-injured athletes except for the hamstring to quadriceps ratio, which is lower in the control group. No significant difference was observed between the dominant and the non-dominant leg for the two groups. Conclusion Isokinetic muscle strength testing allows to detect the existence of a strength deficit after a hamstring injury during sports practice. Additional eccentric tests may be required to identify these cases.
© Copyright 2011 Science & Sports. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Tagging:isokinetisch
Veröffentlicht in:Science & Sports
Sprache:Französisch
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2010.12.005
Jahrgang:26
Heft:6
Seiten:324-328
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch