Power laws and athletic performance
(Energiegesetze und sportliche Leistung)
In a previous study,we showed that the 1992 men's world record running times in the 100 m to 200 km could be represented accurately by the equation T= cDn, where T is the calculated record time for distance D, and c and n are positive constants. Here, we extend that to cover the years 1925-65 at 10-year intervals and 1970-95 in 5-year intervals for distances of 100 m to 10 km. Values of n for all years lie along a straight line with a small negative slope. A regression analysis yields an equation for values of n covering the period 1925-95. Values of c from 1925 to 1995 were fitted by a quadratic equation. hese two equations define a surface in three-dimensional space log(T), log(D), date for all men's world record runs over the 70-year period for distances of 100 m to 10 km. We also demonstrated previously that event times, t, do not scatter randomly with respect to the values of T but form a consistent pattern about the straight lines in log(T) versus log(D) plots. In this study, we show that the pattern of (t-T)/t as a function of date has remained constant for the past 70 years.
© Copyright 1999 Journal of Sports Sciences. Taylor & Francis. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Ausdauersportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Sports Sciences |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1999
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| Online-Zugang: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10404495&dopt=Abstract |
| Jahrgang: | 17 |
| Heft: | 6 |
| Seiten: | 467-476 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | mittel |