The impact of home confinement by COVID-19 on mood state and adaptive behaviors in Spanish swimmers

Introduction This study aimed to assess the mental condition of aquatic athletes during COVID-19 lockdowns and identify factors that could predict changes in their emotions and mood disturbances. Materials and Methods The sample was composed of 506 competitive swimmers (ages 15-36) in four aquatic specializations, with 82.4% competing at the national level. Data was collected through questionnaires between April 10th and May 1st, 2020. Results Female athletes had higher levels of unpleasant mood states and were generally more vulnerable to the lockdown's harmful effects. Team athletes had higher levels of friendliness, which may be a coping strategy for difficult situations. Training conditions played a significant role in mental health, with athletes who trained more having fewer mood disturbances. Lack of training negatively impacted fitness and mental health. Conclusions The study emphasizes the importance of providing support to athletes during pandemics and reducing stigmatization around seeking psychological support.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports social sciences
Tagging:COVID-19 Lockdown
Published in:Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.15.3.04
Volume:15
Issue:3
Pages:1-11
Document types:article
Level:advanced