Numerical study of the aerodynamics of time-trial cycling helmets
(Numerische Untersuchung der aerodynamik von Zeitfahrhelmen im Radsport)
The aerodynamic drag of three different time-trial cycling helmets is analyzed numerically from two different cyclist head positions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods were used to investigate the detailed airflow patterns around the cyclist for a constant velocity of 15m/s without wind. CFD simulations were used to study the aerodynamic drag of the cyclist/helmet system which is closely related to the distribution of shear and pressure coefficients. We show that for a given head position, the helmet shape, by itself, has a weak effect on a cyclist`s aerodynamic performance (<1.5%). However, by varying head position, a cyclist significantly influences aerodynamic performance, the maximum difference between both positions being about 6.4%. CFD results have also shown that both helmet shape and head position significantly influence drag forces, pressure and wall shear stress distributions on the whole cyclist`s body due to the change in the near-wake behavior and in location of corresponding separation and attachment areas around the cyclist
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| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Ausdauersportarten Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Sportstätten und Sportgeräte |
| Tagging: | Computational Fluid Dynamics Zeitfahren Helm |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2019
|
| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.3166/i2m.16.1-4.33-50 |
| Jahrgang: | 16 |
| Heft: | 1-4 |
| Seiten: | 33-50 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |