Lower extremity strength and range of motion in high school cross-country runners

(Kraft in den unteren Extremitäten und Bewegungsumfang von Crossläufern im Highschool-Alter)

Cross-country running is becoming an increasingly popular sport, with a significant participation noted at the high school level. The aim of this study was to compare gender and bilateral hip extension range of motion and hip and knee extension strength of high school cross-country runners. 31 participants volunteered from a local high school cross-country team (16 males and 15 females). The modified Thomas test was utilized to measure hip extension range of motion bilaterally using a digital inclinometer. In order to measure hip and knee isometric strengths, an isokinetic dynamometer was employed. A mixed model approach revealed a statistically significant difference in peak hip extension strength between genders but not the side. Male athletes demonstrated a 29.2 Nm/kg () greater force production than females during isometric hip extension strength testing. There were no significant differences in peak knee extension isometric strength, hip extension range of motion, and the ratio of peak hip and knee strength between genders and the dominant and nondominant leg. Female cross-country runners should focus on increasing hip extension strength to help maintain hip stability during running. This may be beneficial in decreasing the chances of experiencing patellofemoral pain in long-distance runners
© Copyright 2018 Applied Bionics and Biomechanics. Hindawi. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Ausdauersportarten Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Nachwuchssport
Tagging:Range of Motion
Veröffentlicht in:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6797642
Seiten:6797642
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch