The effect of liquid carbohydrate ingestion on repeated maximal effort exercise in competitive cyclists

(Auswirkungen der Zufuhr von Kohlenhydraten in flüssiger Form auf wiederholte Maximalbelastung bei Radsportlern)

We investigated the effects of carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from high-intensity exercise on subsequent high-intensity exercise in trained cyclists. Aerobic power was determined, and the competitive cyclists (N = 7) were familiarized with the 100-kJ test protocol (100KJ-TEST). The subjects performed a first 100KJ-TEST (RIDE-1), ingested 0.7 g·(kg body mass)-1 of Gatorlode (CHO) or placebo (PLC), rested for 60 minutes, and then performed a second 100KJ-TEST (RIDE-2). Blood samples taken before (PRE-1) and after (POST-1) RIDE-1 and before (PRE-2) and after (POST-2) RIDE-2 were analyzed for plasma glucose ([glucose]), lactate, and nonesterified fatty acids ([NEFA]). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed between treatments in time to complete RIDE-1 (CHO = 270.3 ± 29.0 seconds; PLC = 269.9 ± 33.0 seconds) and RIDE-2 (CHO = 271.7 ± 26.6 seconds; PLC = 275.3 ± 30.6 seconds). Plasma [glucose] significantly decreased during the 60-minute recovery for PLC. There was an interaction effect for [NEFA] during recovery, with [NEFA] increasing for PLC and decreasing for CHO. Carbohydrate ingestion after maximal exercise does not appear to influence subsequent short-duration maximal effort exercise in competitive cyclists but does alter plasma [glucose] and [NEFA] relative to a PLC condition.
© Copyright 2003 The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. National Strength & Conditioning Association. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Online-Zugang:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12580651&dopt=Abstract
Jahrgang:17
Heft:1
Seiten:20-25
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch