Minimal agreement between internal and external training load metrics across a 2-wk training microcycle in elite squash

(Minimale Übereinstimmung zwischen der Metrik der internen und externen Belastung im Verlauf eines zweiwöchigen Trainingsmikrozyklus im Spitzenbereich des Squash)

This study investigated the relationships between internal and external training load metrics across a 2-week `in-season` microcycle in squash. 134 on-court and 32 off-court `conditioning` sessions were completed by fifteen elite squash players with an average (±SD) of 11 ± 3 per player. During every session, external load was captured using a tri-axial accelerometer to calculate Playerload; i.e., the instantaneous rate of change of acceleration across 3-dimensional planes. Internal load was measured using heart rate (HR), global (sRPE) and differential RPE (dRPE-Legs, dRPE-Breathing). Additionally, HR was used to calculate Banister`s, Edward`s and TEAM TRIMPs. Across 166 training sessions, Playerload was moderately correlated with TRIMP-Banister (r = 0.43 [95% CI: 0.29-0.55], p < 0.001) and TRIMP-Edwards (r = 0.50 [0.37-0.61], p < 0.001). Association of Playerload with TRIMP-TEAM (r = 0.24 [0.09-0.38], p = 0.001) was small. There was a moderate correlation between sRPE and Playerload (r = 0.46 [0.33-0.57], p < 0.001). Association of sRPE was large with TRIMP-Banister (r = 0.68 [0.59-0.76], p = 0.001), very large with TRIMP-Edwards (r = 0.79 [0.72-0.84], p < 0.001) and moderate with TRIMP-TEAM (r = 0.44 [0.31-0.56], p < 0.001). Both dRPE-Legs (r = 0.95 [0.93-0.96], p < 0.001) and dRPE-Breathing (r = 0.92 [0.89-0.94], p < 0.001) demonstrated nearly perfect correlations with sRPE and with each other (r = 0.91 [0.88-0.93], p < 0.001). Collection of both internal and external training load data is recommended to fully appreciate the physical demands of squash training. During a training microcycle containing a variety of training sessions, interpreting internal or external metrics in isolation may underestimate or overestimate the training stress a player is experiencing. Key Points In elite squash, little agreement was observed between HR-based, internal load metrics and the accelerometer-derived, external metric Playerload during a 2-week training microcycle. Across a squash training microcycle, interpreting internal or external loads in isolation, may underestimate or overestimate training load. Differential RPE training loads did not reveal stronger relationships with other metrics than sRPE-TL alone, which may be appropriate surrogate for HR monitoring across a squash microcycle.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten
Tagging:Racket sports
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Online-Zugang:https://www.jssm.org/volume20/iss1/cap/jssm-20-101.pdf
Jahrgang:20
Heft:1
Seiten:101-109
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch