Analytical modelling of the impact of tennis balls on court surfaces
An analytical model was created to simulate the bounce of a tennis ball normal to a playing surface, based on a spring and a damper in parallel. Experimental data was used to find stiffness and damping coefficients, and to verify the normal model. Balls were projected between 6.7 and 20 m.s-1 onto a rigid surface and compared to model predictions. The model was then extended to oblique impacts by introducing a horizontal frictional force. On an acrylic court where the surface is rigid in comparison to the ball, there was a good comparison with experimental data for the outgoing speed, angle and spin. A plot of predicted centre of mass displacement during an oblique impact was an excellent match to experimental co-ordinates.
© Copyright 2001 All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | sport games technical and natural sciences |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2001
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| Online Access: | http://www.stms.nl/march2001/artikel19.htm |
| Document types: | electronical publication |
| Level: | intermediate |