4005423

Analytical modelling of the impact of tennis balls on court surfaces

(Analytische Modellierung der Auftreffkraft eines Tennisballs auf der Spielfeldoberfläche)

An analytical model was created to simulate the bounce of a tennis ball normal to a playing surface, based on a spring and a damper in parallel. Experimental data was used to find stiffness and damping coefficients, and to verify the normal model. Balls were projected between 6.7 and 20 m.s-1 onto a rigid surface and compared to model predictions. The model was then extended to oblique impacts by introducing a horizontal frictional force. On an acrylic court where the surface is rigid in comparison to the ball, there was a good comparison with experimental data for the outgoing speed, angle and spin. A plot of predicted centre of mass displacement during an oblique impact was an excellent match to experimental co-ordinates.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Online-Zugang:http://www.stms.nl/march2001/artikel19.htm
Dokumentenarten:elektronische Publikation
Level:mittel