How to twirl a hula hoop

(Wie man einen Hula-Hoop ausführt)

We consider twirling of a hula-hoop when the waist of a sportsman moves along an elliptic trajectory close to a circle. For the case of the circular trajectory, two families of exact solutions are obtained. Both of them correspond to twirling of the hula-hoop with a constant angular speed equal to the speed of the excitation. We show that one family of solutions is stable, while the other one is unstable. These exact solutions allow us to obtain approximate solutions for the case of an elliptic trajectory of the waist. We demonstrate that in order to twirl a hula-hoop one needs to rotate the waist with a phase difference lying between ð / 2 and ð . An interesting effect of inverse twirling is described when the waist moves in opposite direction to the hula-hoop rotation. The approximate analytical solutions are compared with the results of numerical simulation.
© Copyright 2011 American Journal of Physics. Dickinson College. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik technische Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:American Journal of Physics
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Online-Zugang:http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/79/7/10.1119/1.3576177
Jahrgang:79
Heft:7
Seiten:712-721
Dokumentenarten:elektronische Zeitschrift
Level:hoch