This Manual provides updated guidelines to be used and implemented by the Judges refereeing at FINA Diving Competitions. With the creation of the FINA Diving Certification School for Judges and Development School for Judges, our mission to standardise the application of the diving rules became easier and more efficient. The criteria to evaluate the performance of our athletes are now clearer and understood by the wider stakeholders involved in this spectacular sport. The information published in this Manual completes the programmes developed in these Schools. The new edition of this manual has been prepared by the FINA TDC to provide guidelines to diving Judges and administrators and does not replace the diving rules in the FINA Handbook. If an explanation is accompanied by a citation of a diving rule number, that number refers to the FINA Handbook 2017-2021 edition. The latest version of the Rules can always be found on the FINA Website: www.fina.org Readers of this manual should be aware that changes to the rules may result in renumbering of the rules. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Fundamentals 1.2 History 2. JUDGING SCALE 3. ELEMENTS OF A DIVE 3.1 Starting Position for Running Dives and Backward Take-Offs 3.2 Starting Position for Armstand Dives 3.3 Approach for Running Dives 3.4 Take-Off 3.5 Flight 3.6 Entry 4. THE JUDGES 4.1 Judging Diving - Overview 4.2 Composition of a Judging Panel 4.3 The Placement of the Judges 4.4 Specific Duties of a Judge 4.5 Requirements for good Judging 4.6 Judging the Team Diving Events 5. THE REFEREE 5.1 Duties before a Competition 5.2 Duties before an Event 5.3 Duties during an Event 5.4 Additional Duties during the Event 5.5 Duties after the Event 5.6 Summary 6. JUDGING THE DIVE 6.1 Starting Positions 6.2 Approach 6.3 Take-Off 6.4 Flight 6.5 Entry 7. JUDGING SYNCHRONISED DIVING 7.1 The History of Synchronised Diving 7.2 Rules and Comments Synchronised Diving 8. ORGANISATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL DIVING COMPETITION 8.1 Officials 8.2 Equipment and Requisites 8.3 Invitation 8.4 Information upon Arrival 8.5 Hotel and Meals 8.6 Transportation 8.7 Training 8.8 Contest Hours 8.9 Technical Meeting 8.10 Final Preparations before the Contest 8.11 Announcer and Referee 8.12 Secretariat at Contests with Electronic System 8.13 Secretariat at Contests with Manual System 8.14 Results 8.15 Press and Public Service 9. APPENDIX
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