A pilot study exploring the optimization of warm-up strategies: modern cognitive warm-up with open-skill demands vs. traditional closed-skill warm-up in basketball

(Eine Pilotstudie zur Optimierung von Aufwärmstrategien: modernes kognitives Aufwärmen mit offenen Anforderungen im Vergleich zum traditionellen Aufwärmen mit geschlossenen Anforderungen im Basketball)

Warm-up protocols are essential in high-intensity sports such as basketball, in which explosive power and rapid decision-making are critical for performance. This study examined the immediate effects of a modern cognitive warm-up, incorporating open-skill demands and cognitive-motor dual tasks, compared to a traditional closed-skill warm-up in youth basketball players. Twelve male players (ages 15-16) from an elite Israeli youth basketball club participated in the study and performed performance assessments post-warm-up. Sprint performance was evaluated using a closed-skill test (CST: 5-m and 10-m sprints without external stimuli) and an open-skill test (OST: 5-m and 10-m sprints with a reaction-based stimulus). The modern cognitive warm-up integrated advanced sports technology, and all performance assessments were conducted using reliable measurement technologies. The results demonstrated that the modern cognitive warm-up significantly enhanced sprint performance in both OST (p < 0.01) and CST (p < 0.05 for 5 m sprint), with no significant difference in the 10 m CST. Reaction times were also significantly improved (p < 0.01), emphasizing the effectiveness of cognitive warm-ups in enhancing perceptual-motor readiness. These findings suggest that integrating cognitive-motor dual tasks and open-skill elements into warm-up routines may enhance both readiness and focus for explosive performance, as well as improve players` reactive abilities.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten Trainingswissenschaft Nachwuchssport
Veröffentlicht in:Sensors
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113279
Jahrgang:25
Heft:11
Seiten:3279
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch