Injury risk-factor differences between two golf swing styles: a biomechanical analysis of the lumbar spine, hip and knee

(Unterschiede im Verletzungsrisiko zwischen zwei Golfschwungstilen: eine biomechanische Analyse von Lendenwirbelsäule, Hüfte und Knie)

The golf swing has been associated with mechanical injury risk factors at many joints. One swing, the Minimalist Golf Swing, was hypothesised to reduce lumbar spine, lead hip, and lead knee ranges of motion and peak net joint moments, while affecting swing performance, compared to golfers' existing swings. Existing and MGS swings of 15 golfers with handicaps ranging from +2 to -20 were compared. During MGS downswing, golfers had 18.3% less lumbar spine transverse plane ROM, 40.7 and 41.8% less lead hip sagittal and frontal plane ROM, and 39.2% less lead knee sagittal plane ROM. MGS reduced lead hip extensor, abductor, and internal rotator moments by 17.8, 19.7 and 43%, while lead knee extensor, abductor, adductor and external rotator moments were reduced by 24.1, 26.6, 37 and 68.8% respectively. With MGS, club approach was 2° shallower, path 4° more in-to-out and speed 2 m/s slower. MGS reduced certain joint ROM and moments that are linked to injury risk factors, while influencing club impact factors with varying effect. Most golf injuries are from overuse, so reduced loads per cycle with MGS may extend the healthy life of joints, and permit golfers to play injury-free for more years.
© Copyright 2021 Sports Biomechanics. Routledge. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik Spielsportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Sports Biomechanics
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1945672
Jahrgang:23
Heft:10
Seiten:1504-1525
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch