The relationship between propulsive force in tethered swimming and 200-m front crawl performance
The aims of this study were to determine whether propulsive force (peak force, mean force, impulse, and rate of force development) and stroke rate change during 2 minutes of front crawl tethered swimming and to correlate them with the stroke rate and swimming velocity in 200-m front crawl swimming. Twenty-one swimmers (21.6 ± 4.8 years, 1.78 ± 0.06 m, 71.7 ± 8.1 kg), with 200-m front crawl swimming performance equivalent to 78% of the world record (140.4 ± 10.1 seconds), were assessed during 2 minutes of maximal front crawl tethered swimming (propulsive forces and stroke rate) and 200-m front crawl swimming (stroke rate and clean velocity). Propulsive forces decreased between the beginning and the middle instants (~20%; p = 0.05) but remained stable between the middle and the end instants (~6%; p > 0.05). The peak force was positively correlated with the clean velocity in the 200-m front crawl swimming (mean r = 0.61; p < 0.02). The stroke rates of the tethered swimming and 200-m front crawl swimming were positively correlated (r = 45; p= 0.01) at the middle instant. Therefore, the propulsive force and stroke rate changed throughout the 2 minutes of tethered swimming, and the peak force is the best propulsive force variable tested that correlated with 200-m front crawl swimming performance.
© Copyright 2016 The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. National Strength & Conditioning Association. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | endurance sports technical and natural sciences |
| Published in: | The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2016
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| Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2016/09000/The_Relationship_Between_Propulsive_Force_in.18.aspx |
| Volume: | 30 |
| Issue: | 9 |
| Pages: | 2500-2507 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |