The relationship between propulsive force in tethered swimming and 200-m front crawl performance

The aims of this study were to determine whether propulsive force (peak force, mean force, impulse, and rate of force development) and stroke rate change during 2 minutes of front crawl tethered swimming and to correlate them with the stroke rate and swimming velocity in 200-m front crawl swimming. Twenty-one swimmers (21.6 ± 4.8 years, 1.78 ± 0.06 m, 71.7 ± 8.1 kg), with 200-m front crawl swimming performance equivalent to 78% of the world record (140.4 ± 10.1 seconds), were assessed during 2 minutes of maximal front crawl tethered swimming (propulsive forces and stroke rate) and 200-m front crawl swimming (stroke rate and clean velocity). Propulsive forces decreased between the beginning and the middle instants (~20%; p = 0.05) but remained stable between the middle and the end instants (~6%; p > 0.05). The peak force was positively correlated with the clean velocity in the 200-m front crawl swimming (mean r = 0.61; p < 0.02). The stroke rates of the tethered swimming and 200-m front crawl swimming were positively correlated (r = 45; p= 0.01) at the middle instant. Therefore, the propulsive force and stroke rate changed throughout the 2 minutes of tethered swimming, and the peak force is the best propulsive force variable tested that correlated with 200-m front crawl swimming performance.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports technical and natural sciences
Published in:The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2016/09000/The_Relationship_Between_Propulsive_Force_in.18.aspx
Volume:30
Issue:9
Pages:2500-2507
Document types:article
Level:advanced