Ground reaction forces and kinematics of ski jump landing using wearable sensors

(Bodenreaktionskräfte und Kinematik der Skisprunglandung mit tragbaren Sensoren bestimmen)

In the past, technological issues limited research focused on ski jump landing. Today, thanks to the development of wearable sensors, it is possible to analyze the biomechanics of athletes without interfering with their movements. The aims of this study were twofold. Firstly, the quantification of the kinetic magnitude during landing is performed using wireless force insoles while 22 athletes jumped during summer training on the hill. In the second part, the insoles were combined with inertial motion units (IMUs) to determine the possible correlation between kinematics and kinetics during landing. The maximal normal ground reaction force (GRFmax) ranged between 1.1 and 5.3 body weight per foot independently when landing using the telemark or parallel leg technique. The GRFmax and impulse were correlated with flying time (p < 0.001). The hip flexions/extensions and the knee and hip rotations of the telemark front leg correlated with GRFmax (r = 0.689, p = 0.040; r = −0.670, p = 0.048; r = 0.820, p = 0.007; respectively). The force insoles and their combination with IMUs resulted in promising setups to analyze landing biomechanics and to provide in-field feedback to the athletes, being quick to place and light, without limiting movement.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Tagging:Messsohle
Veröffentlicht in:Sensors
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092011
Jahrgang:19
Heft:9
Seiten:2011
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch