Kinematic characteristics of the ski jump inrun: A 10-year longitudinal study

(Kinematische Analyse des Skisprunganlaufs: Eine 10-Jahres-Längsschnittuntersuchung)

The athlete`s inrun position affects the outcome for take-off in ski jumping. The purpose of this study was to examine the kinematic parameters between skiers` adjacent body segments during their first straight path of the inrun. Elite ski jumpers participated in the study at the World Cup events in Innsbruck, Austria, during the years 1992 through 2001. A video image was taken at a right angle to the tracks of the K-110 (meter) jumping hill. Kinematic data were collected from the lower extremities and trunk of the athletes. Findings indicated that jumpers had diminished ankle and knee joint angles and increased trunk and hip angles over the 10 years. In recent years, the best athletes achieved a further length of their jumps, while they experienced slower inrun average velocity. These results are perhaps explained by several possible contributing factors, such as new technique of the jumper`s body kinematics, advancements in equipment technology, and somatotype of the jumpers.
© Copyright 2010 Journal of Applied Biomechanics. Human Kinetics. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Applied Biomechanics
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.26.2.196
Jahrgang:26
Heft:2
Seiten:196-204
Dokumentenarten:elektronische Zeitschrift
Level:hoch