King-Devick Test reference values and associations with balance measures in high school American football players

The King-Devick test appears to be a promising tool in screening for concussions. However, limited evidence exists on the baseline associations between the K-D test and age and baseline screening tools used after concussion. Additionally, there are no published reference values for the K-D test in high school football players. The K-D test, the Balance Error Scoring System, and the Limits of Stability (LOS) test were administered to 157 high school football players. Additionally, a subsample of 62 participants completed the test twice to examine the reliability of K-D test. There was no relationship between the K-D test and the BESS, or the reaction time and directional control of LOS test. Students aged between 16 and 18 years demonstrated faster K-D test performance compared to students between 13 and 15 years of age. However, there was no association between K-D test and history of concussion. The reliability of the K-D test was (ICC2,1 = 0.89), and the minimal detectable change was 6.10 s. Normative reference values for high school football players are presented in this study
© Copyright 2016 Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. Wiley. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences junior sports sport games
Tagging:Gehirnerschütterung
Published in:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12428
Volume:26
Issue:2
Pages:235-239
Document types:article
Level:advanced