Time duration of post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) in elite male sprinters with different strength levels
(Zeitliche Dauer der Leistungssteigerung nach der Aktivierung (PAPE) bei männlichen Elitesprintern mit unterschiedlichem Kraftniveau)
(1) Purpose: This study aimed to explore the time duration of post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) in elite male sprinters with different strength levels. (2) Methods: Thirteen elite male sprinters were divided into a strong group (relative strength: 1RM squat normalized by body mass of =2.5; n = 6) and a weak group (relative strength of <2.5; n = 7). All sprinters performed one static squat jump (SSJ) at baseline and 15 s, 3 min, 6 min, 9 min, and 12 min following an exercise protocol including three reps of a 90% 1RM back squat. Two force plates were used to determine the vertical jump height, the impulse output, and the power output for all SSJs. (3) Results: Significant improvements in vertical jump height and peak impulse were observed (p < 0.05) at 3, 6, and 9 min, without significant between-group differences. The peak power had a significant increase in 3 min (p < 0.01) and 6 min (p < 0.05), with also no significant difference between-group differences. Moreover, the stronger subjects induced a greater PAPE effect than the weaker counterparts at 3, 6, and 9 min after the intervention. The maximal benefit following the intervention occurred at 6 min and 3 min after the intervention in the stronger and weaker subjects, respectively. (4) Conclusions: The findings indicated that three reps of a 90% 1RM back squat augmented the subsequent explosive movement (SSJ) for 3-9 min in elite male sprinters, especially in stronger sprinters.
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| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten |
| Tagging: | Postaktive Potenzierung |
| Veröffentlicht in: | Children |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.3390/children10010053 |
| Jahrgang: | 10 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 53 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |