3041190

Biomechanical analysis on take-off technique of chinese and world-class triple-jumpers

(Zur biomechanischen Analyse der Absprungtechnik bei chinesischen und internationalen Weltklasse-Dreispringern)

The triple jump is a demanding field event in which a jumper must tolerate extremely high impact forces while maintaining high horizontal speed. The present study was designed to explore the take-off technique how to maintain high horizontal speed and achieve optimize effect in the hop, step and jump phases. The best performance of 8 China triple-jumpers (mean performance was 16.01 m) were videotaped and analyzed. This paper compared the parameter with the technique of 18.29 m jump of Edwards in the 1995 WAC. The results showed that bigger push-off angle at toe off resulted in a high angled trajectory in the hop phase and increasing amortization difficulty of the step phase; earlier knee-bend made for less braking angle and loss of horizontal velocity; in the step and jump phase. Chinese jumpers bend the landing knee actively to lessen the forces from landing but delayed the drive into the push-off phase.
© Copyright 2005 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Veröffentlicht von The China Institute of Sport Science. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
Veröffentlicht in:ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Beijing The China Institute of Sport Science 2005
Jahrgang:23
Heft:1
Seiten:407-409
Dokumentenarten:Buch
Level:hoch