Comparison of kinematics on 30 m sprints with 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% body weight of active resistance in experienced sprinters
(Vergleich der Kinematik bei 30 m Sprints gegen aktiven Widerstand in Höhe von 0, 10, 20, 30 und 40% des Körpergewichts bei erfahrenen Sprintern)
The purpose of this study was to compare kinematics of un-resisted and active resisted 30m sprints with different loads in experienced sprinters. kinematics were measured using laser gun, contact mat and IMUs integrated with a 3-axis gyroscope in fourteen participants during an un-resisted 30 m sprint and sprints with a 10, 20, 30 and 40% of body weight (BW) active resistance. The main findings were that 30m times increased with resp. 16, 31, 51 and 77% from 3.95±0.28 (un-resisted) to 6.99 ±0.85 s (40% BW resistance). These increases were caused by lower maximal velocity reached earlier in the 30m sprints. The lower maximal velocity was a result of shorter step length, flight time and longer contact times. These changes were accompanied with lower maximal knee and hip extension, and plantar flexion velocities with increasing resistance.
© Copyright 2019 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Veröffentlicht von International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Trainingswissenschaft Naturwissenschaften und Technik Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten |
| Veröffentlicht in: | ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol37/iss1/116 |
| Jahrgang: | 37 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 471-474 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Kongressband, Tagungsbericht |
| Level: | hoch |